Children’s Act, 1998 (Act 560)

PART I—THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD

Section 1—Definition of Child.
For purposes of this Act, a child is a person below the age of eighteen years.

Section 2—Welfare Principle.
(1) The best interest of the child shall be paramount in any matter concerning a child.

(2) The best interest of the child shall be the primary consideration by any court, person, institution or other body in any matter concerned with a child.

PART II—QUASI-JUDICIAL AND JUDICIAL CHILD ADJUDICATION

Section 27—Establishment of Child Panels.
There shall be established in each district such number of Child Panels as the District Assembly may consider necessary.

Section 28—Functions of Child Panels.
A Child Panel shall have non-judicial functions to mediate in criminal and civil matters which concern a child prescribed under this Act.

PART III—PARENTAGE, CUSTODY, ACCESS AND MAINTENANCE

Section 40—Application for Parentage.
(1) The following persons may apply to a Family Tribunal for an order to confirm the parentage of a child—
(a) the child;
(b) the parent of a child;
(c) the guardian of a child;
(d) a probation officer;
(e) a social welfare officer; or
(f) any other interested person.

(2) The application to the Family Tribunal may be made—
(a) before the child is born; or
(b) within three years after the death of the father or mother of a child; or
(c) before a child is eighteen years of age or after the child has attained that age with special leave of the Family Tribunal.